Hướng dẫn cấu hình Rclone sao lưu dữ liệu lên Google Drive cho Cyber Panel.

sudo -v ; curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | sudo bash

2 : CẤU HÌNH CÀI ĐẶT RCLONE. (rclone config)

[root@thuyengovn ~]# rclone config 
Current remotes: 
Name                 Type 
====                 ==== 
remote               ftp 
remote1              drive 
e) Edit existing remote 
n) New remote 
d) Delete remote 
r) Rename remote 
c) Copy remote 
s) Set configuration password 
q) Quit config 
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> n 
Enter name for new remote. 
name> remote 
Remote "remote" already exists. 
Enter name for new remote. 
name> remote2 
Option Storage. 
Type of storage to configure. 
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value. 
 1 / 1Fichier 
   \ (fichier) 
 2 / Akamai NetStorage 
   \ (netstorage) 
 3 / Alias for an existing remote 
   \ (alias) 
 4 / Amazon Drive 
   \ (amazon cloud drive) 
 5 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Providers including AWS, Alibaba, Ceph, China Mobile, Cloudflare, ArvanCloud, Digital Ocean, Dreamhost, Huawei OBS, IBM COS, IDrive e2, Lyve Cloud, Minio, Netease, RackCorp, Scaleway, SeaweedFS, StackPath, Storj, Tencent COS and Wasabi 
   \ (s3) 
 6 / Backblaze B2 
   \ (b2) 
 7 / Better checksums for other remotes 
   \ (hasher) 
 8 / Box 
   \ (box) 
 9 / Cache a remote 
   \ (cache) 
10 / Citrix Sharefile 
   \ (sharefile) 
11 / Combine several remotes into one 
   \ (combine) 
12 / Compress a remote 
   \ (compress) 
13 / Dropbox 
   \ (dropbox) 
14 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote 
   \ (crypt) 
15 / Enterprise File Fabric 
   \ (filefabric) 
16 / FTP 
   \ (ftp) 
17 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive) 
   \ (google cloud storage) 
18 / Google Drive 
   \ (drive) 
19 / Google Photos 
   \ (google photos) 
20 / HTTP 
   \ (http) 
21 / Hadoop distributed file system 
   \ (hdfs) 
22 / HiDrive 
   \ (hidrive) 
23 / Hubic 
   \ (hubic) 
24 / In memory object storage system. 
   \ (memory) 
25 / Internet Archive 
   \ (internetarchive) 
26 / Jottacloud 
   \ (jottacloud) 
27 / Koofr, Digi Storage and other Koofr-compatible storage providers 
   \ (koofr) 
28 / Local Disk 
   \ (local) 
29 / Mail.ru Cloud 
   \ (mailru) 
30 / Mega 
   \ (mega) 
31 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage 
   \ (azureblob) 
32 / Microsoft OneDrive 
   \ (onedrive) 
33 / OpenDrive 
   \ (opendrive) 
34 / OpenStack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH) 
   \ (swift) 
35 / Pcloud 
   \ (pcloud) 
36 / Put.io 
   \ (putio) 
37 / QingCloud Object Storage 
   \ (qingstor) 
38 / SSH/SFTP 
   \ (sftp) 
39 / Sia Decentralized Cloud 
   \ (sia) 
40 / Storj Decentralized Cloud Storage 
   \ (storj) 
41 / Sugarsync 
   \ (sugarsync) 
42 / Transparently chunk/split large files 
   \ (chunker) 
43 / Union merges the contents of several upstream fs 
   \ (union) 
44 / Uptobox 
   \ (uptobox) 
45 / WebDAV 
   \ (webdav) 
46 / Yandex Disk 
   \ (yandex) 
47 / Zoho 
   \ (zoho) 
48 / premiumize.me 
   \ (premiumizeme) 
49 / seafile 
   \ (seafile) 
Storage> 18 
Option client_id. 
Google Application Client Id 
Setting your own is recommended. 
See https://rclone.org/drive/#making-your-own-client-id for how to create your own. 
If you leave this blank, it will use an internal key which is low performance. 
Enter a value. Press Enter to leave empty. 
client_id>  
Option client_secret. 
OAuth Client Secret. 
Leave blank normally. 
Enter a value. Press Enter to leave empty. 
client_secret>  
Option scope. 
Scope that rclone should use when requesting access from drive. 
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value. 
Press Enter to leave empty. 
 1 / Full access all files, excluding Application Data Folder. 
   \ (drive) 
 2 / Read-only access to file metadata and file contents. 
   \ (drive.readonly) 
   / Access to files created by rclone only. 
 3 | These are visible in the drive website. 
   | File authorization is revoked when the user deauthorizes the app. 
   \ (drive.file) 
   / Allows read and write access to the Application Data folder. 
 4 | This is not visible in the drive website. 
   \ (drive.appfolder) 
   / Allows read-only access to file metadata but 
 5 | does not allow any access to read or download file content. 
   \ (drive.metadata.readonly) 
scope> 1 
Option service_account_file. 
Service Account Credentials JSON file path. 
Leave blank normally. 
Needed only if you want use SA instead of interactive login. 
Leading `~` will be expanded in the file name as will environment variables such as `${RCLONE_CONFIG_DIR}`. 
Enter a value. Press Enter to leave empty. 
service_account_file>  
Edit advanced config? 
y) Yes 
n) No (default) 
y/n>  
Use auto config? 
 * Say Y if not sure 
 * Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine 
y) Yes (default) 
n) No 
y/n>  
2022/10/14 04:56:40 NOTICE: If your browser doesn't open automatically go to the following link: http://127.0.0.1:53682/auth?state=oTLSSB385eYbIrR7kway7g 
2022/10/14 04:56:40 NOTICE: Log in and authorize rclone for access 
2022/10/14 04:56:40 NOTICE: Waiting for code...

3 : CÁCH LẤY THÔNG TIN FOLDER ID TRÊN GOOGLE DRIVE (root_folder_id)

https://drive.google.com/drive/u/3/folders/12OpCQY2HEIKXXXXXXXXXXX5FXXn9Y7AQeIS

4 : TẠO FILE BASH CHẠY CẤU HÌNH SAO LƯU.

nano /root/backup.sh

#!/bin/bash 
SERVER_NAME=BACKUPVPSLXH
TIMESTAMP=$(date +"%F") 
BACKUP_DIR="/root/backup/$TIMESTAMP" 
MYSQL=/usr/bin/mysql 
MYSQLDUMP=/usr/bin/mysqldump 
SECONDS=0 
mkdir -p "$BACKUP_DIR/mysql" 
echo "Rclone dang sao luu database ... >"; 
databases=`$MYSQL -e "SHOW DATABASES;" | grep -Ev "(Database|information_schema|performance_schema|mysql)"` 
for db in $databases; do 
$MYSQLDUMP --force --opt $db | gzip > "$BACKUP_DIR/mysql/$db.gz" 
done 
echo "Da thuc hien xong"; 
echo ''; 
echo "Rclone dang sao luu du lieu website ... >"; 
# Loop through /home directory 
for D in /home/*; do 
if [ -d "${D}" ]; then #If a directory 
domain=${D##*/} # Domain name 
echo "- "$domain; 
zip -r $BACKUP_DIR/$domain.zip /home/$domain/public_html/ -q -x /home/$domain/public_html/wp-content/cache/**\* #E$ 
fi 
done 
echo "Rclone da thuc hien xong sao luu du lieu ... >"; 
echo ''; 
size=$(du -sh $BACKUP_DIR | awk '{ print $1}') 
echo "Rclone dang tai du lieu len Google Drive"; 
rclone move $BACKUP_DIR "remote:$SERVER_NAME/$TIMESTAMP" >> /var/log/rclone.log 2>&1 
# Clean up 
rm -rf $BACKUP_DIR 
rclone -q --min-age 3d delete "remote:$SERVER_NAME" #Xoa tat ca backup nao qua 3 ngay 
rclone -q --min-age 3d rmdirs "remote:$SERVER_NAME" #Xoa cac folder qua 3 ngay 
rclone cleanup "remote:" #Xoa thung rac 
echo "Rclone da thuc hien xong hoan tat tai len du lieu"; 
echo ''; 
duration=$SECONDS; 
echo "Tong cong $size, $(($duration / 60)) phut va $(($duration % 60)) giay thuc hien thao tac nay.";

chmod +x /root/backup.sh

/root/backup.sh

# Clean up 
rm -rf $BACKUP_DIR 
rclone -q --min-age 3d delete "remote:$SERVER_NAME" #Xoa tat ca backup nao qua 3 ngay  
rclone -q --min-age 3d rmdirs "remote:$SERVER_NAME" #Xoa cac folder qua 3 ngay

EDITOR=nano crontab -e

0 1 * * * /root/backup.sh > /dev/null 2>&1

rclone copy "remote:/BACKUPVPSLXH/2022-10-22" /home

nano /root/.config/rclone/rclone.conf

[remote] 
type = drive 
scope = drive 
root_folder_id = 1iI0VYDDuXXXXXSgN8zRQ6hCEp-R- 
team_drive =  
token = GIỮ NGUYÊN THÔNG TIN TOKEN
[remote] 
type = drive 
scope = drive